Contents
What can a DNS server identify?
A DNS server is a computer server that contains a database of public IP addresses and their associated hostnames, and in most cases serves to resolve, or translate, those names to IP addresses as requested.
Such a server is the name server, which has the original zone records. It has been configured from the original source, and it returns answers to queries that have been predetermined by the administrator. These DNS servers are giving responses to queries just for the zones they are configured.
What is authoritative zone for DNS?
An authoritative zone is a zone for which the local server references its own data when responding to queries. The local server is authoritative for the data in this zone and responds to queries for this data without referencing another server. Primary and secondary zones are authoritative zones.
To find out who is responsible for DNS hosting of a domain, you need to find the authoritative DNS servers (or Name Servers) for that domain. A list of DNS servers authoritative for the domain is shown in the Name Server (NS) record. To find this record, you can use the NSLOOKUP tool.
Objective: Get authoritative DNS servers for a domain. Common tools like dig, nslookup, whois and host can be used to determine the authoritative DNS servers for a zone or domain. Use the dig command to query NS records. NS records indicate which name servers are authoritative for the zone or domain.
How to find the authoritative name-server for a TLD?
(The information about which server is authoritative for which TLD can be queried from the root name servers).
Authoritative DNS nameservers are responsible for providing answers to recursive DNS nameservers about where specific websites can be found. These answers contain important information for each domain, like IP addresses.
How is an IP address assigned to a domain name?
Second, it responds to requests from a recursive DNS server (the person who needs to look up a number) about the correct IP address assigned to a domain name. After getting the answer, the recursive DNS server sends that information back to the computer (and browser) that requested it.