What user does apache run as?

What user does apache run as?

Apache user is typically the user that the apache httpd server uses when running. It uses this “apache” user to avoid having to use a “human” user, and to avoid having to run as root.

Why does apache run as root?

Apache Httpd starts off as a process run by root to be able to listen to ports < 1024 (80 for HTTP and 443 for HTTPS). Normal users can’t do that. In addition, some configuration files are only readable by root, during the launch process.

How do I run apache as non-root user?

1 Answer

1. Download source.
2. Decompress it.
3. cd to httpd source directory.
4. ./configure –prefix=/home/youruser/httpd -otheroptionshere.
5. make install.

Should apache run as root?

If the Listen specified in the configuration file is default of 80 (or any other port below 1024), then it is necessary to have root privileges in order to start apache, so that it can bind to this privileged port. The recommended method of invoking the httpd executable is to use the apachectl control script.

How do I know if Apache is running on my server?

Go to http://server-ip:80 on your web browser. A page saying your Apache server is running properly should show up. This command will show whether Apache is running or has stopped.

Does Httpd run as root?

Yes, apache(HTTPD) run as root regardless you can set a specific user/group for each website along with the default user that will be used with the base of it.

How do I run Apache httpd from a non-root user in RHEL 7?

Method 1: Sudo privileges

1. Provide the non-root account sudo privileges to start the service. For example test user wants to start Apache service.
2. Add the following configuration to /etc/sudoers file. In case your user is different, replace the test user with the user account name of your choice.

What is Apache default user?

The Apache Server tab of the HTTP configuration tool lets you set several configuration options, the most important of which is the user account that Apache will run under. By default, this account is named apache, and it belongs to a group named apache.

How do I run Apache httpd from a non root user in RHEL 7?

What is the principle of least privilege in Apache?

In security, the principle of least privilege states that an entity should be given no more permission than necessary to accomplish its goals within a given system. In the context of your web server, this means locking down Apache to run only with the permissions necessary to run.

What should the user name of an Apache server be?

Apache servers distributed as a common OS package may also use a user and group name such as www-data or nobody. Regardless of the choice of user’s name, make sure that the user/group selection has as few rights as necessary to run properly. The HTTP spec recommends (but not requires) that web servers identify themselves via the Server header.

What’s the first step in making an Apache server?

In the context of your web server, this means locking down Apache to run only with the permissions necessary to run. A first step in this process is to configure Apache to run as an unprivileged system user (e.g., not root).

Why is Apache default user and group different?

This is for security reasons as even an exploit to a poorly written PHP or Perl script will not escalate and cause much harm to the system. Default user and group for Apache process in different distribution is normally different.