Contents
- Create a menu using JMenu class.
- To create menu items use the JMenuItem class.
- Create a menu bar using JMenuBar and add the menu to it.
- Set the menu to the frame using setJMenuBar function.
- Display the label of the menu item selected.
As the code shows, to set the menu bar for a JFrame , you use the setJMenuBar method. To add a JMenu to a JMenuBar , you use the add(JMenu) method. To add menu items and submenus to a JMenu , you use the add(JMenuItem) method.
Constructing the main menu requires several steps. First, create the JMenuBar object that will hold the menus. Next, construct each menu that will be in the menu bar. In general, a menu is constructed by first creating a JMenu object and then adding JMenuItems to it.
Which of the following method is used to add a menu at a specific location in the MenuBar *?
The MenuBar class defines several methods, shortcuts() and getShortcutMenuItem(java. awt….Method Summary.
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
Menu | add(Menu m) Adds the specified menu to the menu bar. |
void | addNotify() Creates the menu bar’s peer. |
How do I create a swing menu?
Java Swing | JMenuBar
- JMenuBar() : Creates a new MenuBar.
- JMenu() : Creates a new Menu with no text.
- JMenu(String name) : Creates a new Menu with a specified name.
- JMenu(String name, boolean b) : Creates a new Menu with a specified name and boolean. value specifies it as a tear-off menu or not.
What is JMenu?
JMenuBar is an implementation of menu bar . the JMenuBar contains one or more JMenu objects, when the JMenu objects are selected they display a popup showing one or more JMenuItems . JMenu basically represents a menu . It contains several JMenuItem Object . It may also contain JMenu Objects (or submenu).
The following figure shows many menu-related components: a menu bar, menus, menu items, radio button menu items, check box menu items, and separators. As you can see, a menu item can have either an image or text, or both. You can also specify other properties, such as font and color.
Note that this will require the user to input a number and press enter, before continuing execution. If they enter invalid input, this will halt; if you want it to prompt them again, you will need to wrap this in a loop of some sort, depending on how you want the system to behave.
How do you get to the second menu in Java?
While the first menu is visible, pressing the B key (with or without Alt) makes the second menu item be chosen. A menu item generally displays its mnemonic by underlining the first occurrence of the mnemonic character in the menu item’s text, as the following snapshot shows.
What do you need to know about pop up menus?
The popup menu then appears under the cursor. The following figure shows many menu-related components: a menu bar, menus, menu items, radio button menu items, check box menu items, and separators. As you can see, a menu item can have either an image or text, or both. You can also specify other properties, such as font and color.