What is an example of an indirect comparison?

What is an example of an indirect comparison?

Example: For example, consider a comparison of two drugs, A and B. Although studies comparing A and B may be unavailable, studies may have compared A to placebo and B to placebo. This makes it possible to indirectly compare the effect of A and B.

What is indirect comparison literature?

Definition. Indirect comparison methods are used to measure the effect of treatment A compared with treatment B based on the results of trials of A and of B versus the same control (placebo or active treatment).

What is indirect comparison in measurement?

Indirect comparison is the process of comparing two objects that cannot be directly aligned, such as the length of a desk and the height of a doorway. An intermediary device, such as a length of paper or a piece of string, is required to assist with the comparison.

What is a naive indirect comparison?

(According to commonly accepted terminology ‘naïve-indirect comparison’ is defined as ‘comparison of competing clinical interventions from data of individual arms of different studies, based on the assumption that the treatment groups are clinically homogeneous in composition’.

Is metaphor an indirect comparison?

A metaphor is a figure of speech that is used to make a comparison between two things that aren’t alike but do have something in common. Unlike a simile, where two things are compared directly using like or as, a metaphor’s comparison is more indirect, usually made by stating something is something else.

What is indirect measurement?

Indirect measurement is a method of using proportions to find an unknown length or distance in similar figures. Two common ways to achieve indirect measurement involve (1) using a mirror on the ground and (2) using shadow lengths and find an object’s height.

What is an example of indirect measurement?

Indirect measures include surveys, interviews, course evaluations, and reports on retention, graduation, and placement, etc. Indirect measures are best situated at program or university level assessment. These measures are commonly in conjunction with direct measures of student learning.

When would you use indirect measurements?

Is simile a direct or indirect comparison?

A simile is an indirect comparison.

What is naive comparison?

Naïve direct comparison between two drugs refers to an assessment or analysis where clinical trial results for one drug are directly compared with clinical trial results for another drug. There is no attempt to adjust for any discordance in comparators between/among the trials.

Is a metaphor direct or indirect?

We use metaphors to make indirect comparisons, but without using ‘like’ or ‘as’ – because that would be a simile. A simile is a direct comparison: “Jane is like a child”. A metaphor very often uses the verb ‘to be’: “love is war”, for example, not “love is like war” (that is a simile).

What are examples of indirect measurement?

Which is the best definition of indirect comparisons?

Indirect comparisons were conducted using WinBUGS version 1.4.3 (MRC Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge, UK). It includes both direct comparisons of trials comparing the treatments head-to-head and indirect comparisons of treatments that have not been compared directly but possess a common comparator.

Which is the best definition of indirect benefit?

1. deviating from a direct course or line; roundabout; circuitous. 2. not coming as a direct effect or consequence; secondary: indirect benefits.

Which is an indirect comparison between aim and gemdoc?

For the indirect comparisons with AIM and GemDoc (GeDDiS), HRs for Olara + Dox versus each regimen (for PFS and OS) were estimated via a network meta-analysis (NMA) [23]. The direct and indirect comparisons indicated that IOA got excess but not statistically significant lower VAS pain score during HSG compared with the other groups.

Which is the best definition of indirect speech?

1. deviating from a straight line, as a path. 2. not resulting directly or immediately, as effects or consequences. 3. not direct in action or procedure. 4. devious; not straightforward. 5. not direct in bearing, application, force, etc.: indirect evidence. 6. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of indirect speech.