What does a negative z-test statistic mean?

What does a negative z-test statistic mean?

A negative z-score reveals the raw score is below the mean average. For example, if a z-score is equal to -2, it is 2 standard deviations below the mean. Another way to interpret z-scores is by creating a standard normal distribution (also known as the z-score distribution or probability distribution).

Can z-test statistics be negative?

A z-score, or z-statistic, is a number representing how many standard deviations above or below the mean population the score derived from a z-test is. Z-scores may be positive or negative, with a positive value indicating the score is above the mean and a negative score indicating it is below the mean.

Can z-test be two-tailed?

The level of significance which is selected in Step 1 (e.g., α =0.05) dictates the critical value. For example, in an upper tailed Z test, if α =0.05 then the critical value is Z=1.645….Hypothesis Testing: Upper-, Lower, and Two Tailed Tests.

Two-Tailed Test
α Z
0.10 1.645
0.05 1.960
0.010 2.576

How to perform the two proportion z test?

We will perform the two proportion z-test with the following hypotheses: 1 H0: π1 = π2 (the two population proportions are equal) 2 H1: π1 ≠ π2 (the two population proportions are not equal) More

What is rejection value for two tailed z test?

Recall that the rejection regions for a two tailed test with alpha set to .05 is any value above 1.96 OR any value below – 1.96. Because 1.825 is not above 1.96 or below -1.96, it is NOT in the rejection region. Therefore, this result is NOT significant.

Which is the null hypothesis in two proportion z-test?

A two proportion z-test always uses the following null hypothesis: H0: μ1 = μ2 (the two population proportions are equal) The alternative hypothesis can be either two-tailed, left-tailed, or right-tailed: H1 (two-tailed): π1 ≠ π2 (the two population proportions are not equal)

What is the critical value for upper tailed z test?

The level of significance which is selected in Step 1 (e.g., α =0.05) dictates the critical value. For example, in an upper tailed Z test, if α =0.05 then the critical value is Z=1.645. The following figures illustrate the rejection regions defined by the decision rule for upper-, lower- and two-tailed Z tests with α=0.05.