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What is linguistic alignment?
In a narrow sense, linguistic alignment is defined as the development of aligned representations using an automatic psycholinguistic priming mechanism that acts on every level of linguistic representation (Branigan, Garrod, & Pickering, Reference Branigan, Garrod, Pickering, Brooks and Kempe2014).
What is neutral alignment linguistics?
Neutral alignment (also occasionally nicknamed clairvoyant among conlangers) means that no difference is made between S, A and P. This is restricted to certain subsystems of the language (case marking, verb agreement or word order) as all languages need a way to tell A and P apart.
What is case marking in linguistics?
Case is a system of marking dependent nouns for the type of relationship they bear to their heads. Traditionally the term refers to inflectional marking, and, typically, case marks the relationship of a noun to a verb at the clause level or of a noun to a preposition, postposition or another noun at the phrase level.
What is syntactic alignment?
Syntactic alignment refers to the patterning of morphosyntactic devices in a language (e.g. agreement, case marking, word order) that distinguish internal and external arguments. Such devices are used by linguistic typologists to define the systems known as accusative, ergative, or active alignment.
What’s the difference between nominative and accusative?
Nominative: The naming case; used for subjects. Genitive: The possession case; used to indicate ownership. Accusative: The direct object case; used to indicate direct receivers of an action.
What is a case marking system?
Case-marking systems are categorized by how the subject of a verb without an object (an intransitive verb) is marked, how the subject of a verb with an object (a transitive verb) is marked, and how the object of a transitive verb is marked.
What is a case in Latin?
Case refers to the formal markers (in Latin they are endings added to the stem of a noun or adjective) that tell you how a noun or adjective is to be construed in relationship to other words in the sentence.
Which language has the largest number of cases?
Tabasaran (also written Tabassaran) is a Northeast Caucasian language of the Lezgic branch. It is spoken by the Tabasaran people in the southern part of the Russian Republic of Dagestan. Tabasaran was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as having the largest case system in the world, with 48.
What does morpho syntactic mean?
1. The study of grammatical categories or linguistic units that have both morphological and syntactic properties. 2. The set of rules that govern linguistic units whose properties are definable by both morphological and syntactic criteria. [morpho(logy) + syntax.]
What is a lexical marker?
A marker is a lexical item that signals a morphosyntactic operation. The suffix -s added to a noun signals plurality, as in the following example: three hats.
How do you know if a sentence is nominative or accusative or dative?
The nominative case is used for sentence subjects. The subject is the person or thing that does the action. For example, in the sentence, “the girl kicks the ball”, “the girl” is the subject. The accusative case is for direct objects.
What is the accusative in Latin?
The accusative case is the case for the direct object of transitive verbs, the internal object of any verb (but frequently with intransitive verbs), for expressions indicating the extent of space or the duration of time, and for the object of certain prepositions.