Contents
Can you reference before a comma?
Punctuation marks such as periods, commas, and semicolons should appear after the parenthetical citation. Question marks and exclamation points should appear within the quotation marks if they are a part of the quoted passage but after the parenthetical citation if they are a part of your text.
Should references come before or after punctuation?
The reference is placed immediately after the statement to which it relates. If this happens to be at the end of a sentence the closing parenthesis precedes the closing point (but a reference at the end of a displayed quotation follows the closing punctuation).
What punctuation mark is used in reference list?
Punctuation in reference list entries
- Ensure that a period appears after each reference element—that is, after the author, date, title, and source.
- Use punctuation marks (usually commas or parentheses) between parts of the same reference element.
- Do not use a comma between the journal volume and issue numbers.
How do you punctuate quotes?
Proper Punctuation – Quotes
- If you start by telling who said it, use a comma and then the first quotation mark.
- If you put the quote first and then tell who said it, use a comma at the end of the sentence, and then the second quotation mark.
- Punctuation always goes inside the quotation marks if it is a direct quote.
Italicize titles of works (books, magazines, newspapers, movies, plays, and CDs). Use quotation marks for shorter works (book chapters, articles, poems, and songs). Sometimes you will find yourself stuck and you don’t know what punctuation you should use.
How do you punctuate book titles in writing?
Titles of full works like books or newspapers should be italicized. Titles of short works like poems, articles, short stories, or chapters should be put in quotation marks.
Can you identify the punctuation marks used in APA format?
Place commas, periods, exclamation marks, and question marks inside quotation marks; all other punctuation marks are placed outside quotation marks. Providing direct quotations of less than forty words (for quotes with more than forty words, use block quotations).