Contents
The regex looks for “anything, then a slash, then a dot, then anything” (i.e. all hidden files and folders including their subfolders), and the “!” negates the regex. This prints all files that are descendants of your directory, skipping hidden files and directories: find . -not -path ‘*/\\.*’
By default using ls will print file names excluding hidden files and directories. If you don’t have globbing enabled, do it by shopt -s globstar. Note: A new globbing option works in Bash 4, zsh and similar shells. The answer I originally posted as an “edit” to my original question above:
How to exclude files from the command line?
The -path option runs checks a pattern against the entire path string. * is a wildcard, / is a directory separator, \\. is a dot (it has to be escaped to avoid special meaning), and * is another wildcard. -not means don’t select files that match this test.
How to get a list of all files in a folder?
Files under that folders gets listed as well, but they are not hidden unlike directory. You can use also GetDirectories, but again – you cannot list everything recursively using SearchOption.AllDirectories, since it also lists folders which resides under hidden folder, but those folders do not have hidden attribute enabled.
Is there a way to exclude a directory from find?
Any directory or file that is not the ./misc directory will not pass the first test -path ./misc. But they will be tested against the second expression. If their name corresponds to the pattern *.txt they get printed, because of the -print option. When find reaches the ./misc directory, this directory only satisfies the first expression.
How to find directories that contain only specific files?
To list the directories that contain only entries matching (*.tmp|desktop.ini|Thumbs.db|.picasa.ini) case insensitively. * (qualifier): glob (here * matching any file), with qualifiers (to match on other criteria than name). D: enable dotglob for that glob (include hidden files and look inside hidden dirs).
Is there a way to skip a directory in find?
There is clearly some confusion here as to what the preferred syntax for skipping a directory should be. -prune stops find from descending into a directory. Just specifying -not -path will still descend into the skipped directory, but -not -path will be false whenever find tests each file.
Execute the script and give the file name as input. The above code has just changed the name of the original file adding a period (.) at the start. To find the hidden files we will use the ‘find’ command which has many options which can help us to carry out this process.
How to create a hidden file in Bash-Stack Overflow?
@TomvanderWoerdt: No, r(octal 4) allows listing the filenames in a directory; x(octal 1) allows touching (reading, writing, getting attributes, etc) the files if you know their names. If you give someone r–(e.g. 774) permissions to a directory, they can ls -ait, but ls -lwill fail because it can’t get the files’ attributes.
When matching a pathname, the slash character must always be matched explicitly. In other cases, the “.” character is not treated specially. If you want to include hidden files, you can specify two wildcards; one for the hidden files, and another for the others. for f in . [!.]* *; do echo “Processing $f file..” done
FILES=”*bash*” doesn’t work because the * wildcard at the beginning of a string omits hidden files. The default globbing in bash does not include filenames starting with a . (aka hidden files). To disable it again, run shopt -u dotglob.