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Using cookies allows analytics. js to identify unique users across browsing sessions, but it cannot identify unique users across different browsers or devices. This guide explains how to customize the cookie settings as well as how to set the user ID field to more accurately measure user activity across sessions.
How users are identified for user metrics?
The Users and Active Users metrics show how many users engaged with your site or app. In order for Google Analytics to determine which traffic belongs to which user, a unique identifier associated with each user is sent with each hit.
When cookies aren’t available, Google Analytics will soon be able to gather data using machine learning. Google announces several updates that will help provide site owners and advertisers with relevant data when cookies aren’t available.
How do cookies track browsing history?
Cookies are the most common method of tracking users across multiple websites. Third-party tracking cookies store data about visited websites to log the user’s browsing history over a long period of time. They land on your device via embedded image files (advertising banners or counting pixels).
How is a user identified in Google Analytics?
In Google Analytics, a user is a visitor who has initiated a session on your website: the moment a person lands on any page of your site, they are identified as either a new or returning user. Google Analytics differentiates between new and returning users based on visitors’ browser cookies.
Why do I need cookies for Google Analytics?
The Google Analytics JavaScript libraries use HTTP Cookies to “remember” what a user has done on previous pages / interactions with the website. Important: Read the Google Analytics privacy document for more details about the data collected by Google Analytics.
What does audience overview report on Google Analytics mean?
The Audience Overview report gives a high-level view of the number of users and new users who reached your site during a specific timeframe. In this top-level overview you can also see: The number of sessions per user (sessions are the periods of time a user is actively engaged with your website)
How does Google Analytics recognize different browsers?
By default, Google Analytics can recognize returning users over multiple sessions from different browsers and devices.