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How do you declare an emergency?
An emergency can be either a DISTRESS or URGENCY condition, as defined in the Pilot/Controller Glossary. NOTE − A pilot who encounters a DISTRESS condition may declare an emergency by beginning the initial communication with the word MAYDAY, preferably repeated three times.
What is declaring an emergency?
An emergency can be either a distress or urgency condition as defined in the Pilot/Controller Glossary. Pilots do not hesitate to declare an emergency when they are faced with distress conditions such as fire, mechanical failure, or structural damage.
What happens if you declare an emergency in flight?
Once a pilot has declared an emergency, a chain of events is initiated by ATC. When no airport fire/rescue services are available, ATC will coordinate with local emergency response to get as much assistance available as possible. This is true for both emergency landings on-airport and off-airport.
Can dispatchers declare an emergency?
In addition to the pilot(s) an emergency can be declared by dispatch personnel, air traffic controllers, and company representatives. The latter may be done without the flight crew even knowing it. Air traffic controllers begin routing all other aircraft so as to provide priority handling of the aircraft in distress.
What happens if an emergency is declared on an airplane?
If an emergency has been declared by an Emergency Autoland system, transmissions to the aircraft may go unanswered. Normally, do not request this information from military fighter-type aircraft that are at low altitudes (for example, on approach, immediately after departure, on a low level route).
Who is required to notify the ARTCC of an emergency?
USAF facilities are only required to notify the ARTCC . An emergency is declared by any of the following: The pilot. Facility personnel. Officials responsible for the operation of the aircraft. A system-generated transmission from an aircraft.
What happens when you declare an emergency with ATC?
They’ll need to know information, including: fuel onboard (hours and minutes), souls onboard, if rescue and firefighting vehicles are necessary, and the reason for your emergency. As we’ll detail later on, ATC needs this information to begin coordinating a response.
What is the FAA code for emergency assistance?
FAA Order JO 7610.4, Chapter 7, Procedures for Handling Suspicious Flight Situations and Hijacked Aircraft. FAA Order JO 7110.65, Para 5-2-14, Code Monitor.