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What equipment do air traffic controllers use?
ATC equipment enables air traffic controllers to communicate with the aircraft, provides navigational services, and monitors and manages the air traffic. A few of the various ATC equipment used for ATM are RDPDS, PSR, SSR, CTS, ILS, AMSS, and NDB.
What is ATC clearance delivery?
Clearance delivery is the position that issues route clearances to aircraft, typically before they commence taxiing. These clearances contain details of the route that the aircraft is expected to fly after departure.
What do you need to know about an ATC clearance?
The altitude or flight level instructions in an ATC clearance normally require that a pilot “MAINTAIN” the altitude or flight level at which the flight will operate when in controlled airspace. Altitude or flight level changes while en route should be requested prior to the time the change is desired.
When to request an amended air traffic control clearance?
If an air traffic control clearance is not considered suitable by the pilot-in-command of an aircraft, the flight crew may request and, if practicable, obtain an amended clearance. Applicability ATC clearances are issued for controlled flights only, i.e.:
What should be read back to the air traffic controller?
Readback The flight crew shall read back to the air traffic controller safety-related parts of ATC clearances and instructions which are transmitted by voice. The following items shall always be read back: ATC route clearances; clearances and instructions to enter, land on, take off from, hold short of, cross, taxi and backtrack on any runway;
What do pilots need to know about air traffic clearances?
When required, air traffic clearances include data to assist pilots in identifying radio reporting points. It is the responsibility of pilots to notify ATC immediately if their radio equipment cannot receive the type of signals they must utilize to comply with their clearance. Altitude Data.