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Are pull-up resistors necessary?
Pull-up resistors are used to solve the dilemma for the microcontroller by pulling the value to a logical high state, as seen in the follow figure. Without the pull-up resistor, the MCU’s input would be floating when the switch is open and pulled down to a logical low only when the switch is closed.
How do you choose pull-up resistance?
First, use IEN, ILKG, and Equation 1 to find the current through the pull-up resistor, IPull-up. Now that IPull-up has been calculated, the maximum value for RPull-up is found by using Equation 2. An output voltage, Vout, of 1.8 V is used as an example. The next step is to find the minimum pull-up resistor value.
How do you determine the pull-down resistor value?
To calculate the pull-down resistor value, it’s slightly different from the pull-up resistor value. Knowing that current is 100uA, we’ll take 0.5v as our pull-down voltage since the input is 0.8v. Thus, applying our R = V/I once again, but this time we don’t have to minus, so our formula remains constant.
Which I O port does not have dual purpose?
The I/O port that does not have a dual-purpose role is: A. 38. To interface external EPROM memory for applications, it is necessary to demultiplex the address/data lines of the 8051.
Do you need pull-up resistors for I2C?
Wire (I2C) The I2C bus must have pull-up resistors, one on the SDA line and one on the SCL line. They’re typically 4.7K or 10K ohm, but should be in the range of 2K to 10K. If you buy a bare chip that’s a sensor, it typically won’t have a built-in pull-up resistors so you’ll need to add the external resistors.
What is the difference between pull-up and pull-down resistor?
A pull-up resistor connects unused input pins (AND and NAND gates) to the dc supply voltage, (Vcc) to keep the given input HIGH. A pull-down resistor connects unused input pins (OR and NOR gates) to ground, (0V) to keep the given input LOW.
What do you need to know about pull up resistors?
The short and easy answer is that you want a resistor value on the order of 10kΩ for the pull-up. A low resistor value is called a strong pull-up (more current flows), a high resistor value is called a weak pull-up (less current flows). The value of the pull-up resistor needs to be chosen to satisfy two conditions:
How is a pull up resistor connected to a Vcc supply?
This condition means that their output is either grounded when LOW, or floating when HIGH, so an external pull-up resistor, (Rp) needs to be connected from the open-collector terminal of the pull-down transistor to the Vcc supply.
How is the pull up resistor of an I2C bus limited?
The maximum pullup resistance is limited by the bus capacitance (Cb) due to I2C standard rise time specifications. If the pullup resistor value is too high, the I2C line may not rise to a logical high before it is pulled low.
What is the maximum pull up resistor for a logic gate?
By knowing the information above, we can calculate the maximum pull-up resistor value required for a single TTL 74LS series logic gate as: Then using Ohms Law, the maximum pull-up resistance required to drop 3 volts for a single TTL 74LS series logic gate would be 150kΩ.