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Can Apache access files outside document root?
As long as you have the permissions set up correctly, PHP can read from any file you want inside scripts. However, unless you configure Apache to do otherwise, users will not be able to load files from outside of the document root directly through their web browser.
How do I access files on Apache server?
1Log in to your website with the root user via a terminal and navigate to the configuration files in the folder located at /etc/httpd/ by typing cd /etc/httpd/. Open the httpd. conf file by typing vi httpd.
How to restrict access to files outside the web root directory?
If you like to make sure that files that is outside the web root directory are not accessible, you have to make sure that the directory is restricted with “Allow” and “Deny option” in your web server configuration file. click below button to copy the code. By Apache tutorial team
When do you specify a document root in Apache?
When you specify a document root, you are saying “all my website files are stored here, don’t allow files from elsewhere to be viewed”. If Apache allowed files to be served from outside of that just because an HTML file had a reference to it, it would open up a large number of potential vulnerabilities.
Can a web server read an INI file?
Your web server, and therefore your server side language, will still be able to read them because the directory’s local permissions allow the web server to read and execute the files. That is how I prevented direct access from URL to my ini files.
How to block direct access to a file over HTTP?
If so, just keep the files out of the web root and make sure your PHP script has read permissions for wherever they’re stored. If you have access to you httpd.conf file (in ubuntu it is in the /etc/apache2 directory), you should add the same lines that you would to the .htaccess file in the specific directory. That is (for example):