Do footnote markers go before or after punctuation?

Do footnote markers go before or after punctuation?

Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author’s name if that appears first in the text.

Do reference numbers go before or after the period?

Reference figures or marks should be set after any mark of punctuation except the dash or a closing parenthesis if the reference relates to matter within the parentheses. They should be placed after, not before, a word or paragraph that is explained or amplified.

Should footnote symbols be superscript?

Footnotes are referenced by certain symbols (*, †, ‡, etc.), letters, or numbers, most often in superior or superscript form. A short rule or additional space should separate the footnote from the text. The first line of each footnote is normally slightly indented. Point sizes for footnotes are usually 7- or 8-point.

How do you do footnote symbols?

Footnotes. Use the following symbols in the order shown to indicate footnotes: *, †, ‡, §, ¶, #. If the table requires >6 footnotes, use double (e.g., **, ††) symbols.

What is the order of footnote symbols?

Footnotes to bylines are indicated by superscript symbols in the following order: asterisk, dagger, double dagger, section, parallel, paragraph, and then each paired with itself, if there are 12 or fewer; a, b, c, etc., if there are 13 or more.

Do superscripts go inside period?

Superscript numbers are placed after quotation marks, commas and periods. They are placed before semicolons and colons.

Which reference uses superscript numbers?

AMA style
The most popular citation style with superscript numbers is AMA style. The American Medical Association is a numeric citation style that indicates in-text references with superscript numbers, which are then listed in full at the end of a paper.

What are footnote symbols called?

A dagger, obelisk, or obelus † is a typographical mark that usually indicates a footnote if an asterisk has already been used. The symbol is also used to indicate death or extinction.

Does a footnote go after a comma?

When a footnote must be placed at the end of a clause,1 add the number after the comma. When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.

What is difference between footnote and reference?

Footnotes (sometimes just called ‘notes’) are what they sound like—a note (or a reference to a source of information) which appears at the foot (bottom) of a page. In a footnote referencing system, you indicate a reference by: Putting a small number above the line of type directly following the source material.

When do you use asterisks for endnotes and footnotes?

Note that when a long dash appears in the text, the footnote/endnote number appears before the dash: For years, scholars have failed to address this point 8 —a fact that suggests their cowardice more than their carelessness. Do not use asterisks (*), angle brackets (>), or other symbols for note references.

Which is the first line of an endnote?

The first line of each endnote is indented five spaces, and subsequent lines are flush with the left margin. Place a period and a space after each endnote number, and then provide the appropriate note after the space.

When to use a footnote in a chapter?

Footnotes are used when there are only a small number of references. If there are a large number of notes, they may be placed either at the end of the chapter or the end of the whole work. Here is an example of this kind of referencing:

How do you write endnotes in MLA format?

The notes themselves should be double-spaced and listed by consecutive Arabic numbers that correspond to the notation in the text. The first line of each endnote is indented five spaces, and subsequent lines are flush with the left margin. Place a period and a space after each endnote number, and then provide the appropriate note after the space.