How do I chmod an entire directory?
- Use chmod -R 755 /opt/lampp/htdocs if you want to change permissions of all files and directories at once.
- Use find /opt/lampp/htdocs -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \; if the number of files you are using is very large.
- Use chmod 755 $(find /path/to/base/dir -type d) otherwise.
- Better to use the first one in any situation.
Does chmod work on directories?
To modify the permission flags on existing files and directories, use the chmod command (“change mode”). It can be used for individual files or it can be run recursively with the -R option to change permissions for all of the subdirectories and files within a directory.
How to create a new directory after installing Drupal?
After installing Drupal, you will need to make sure the directory files can be accessed by your Web server. If it does not have the correct permissions, you may get an error message stating that “sites/default/files does not exist …” In the folder sites /default create a new directory called files.
How do I change the ownership of a Drupal file?
The only thing to be done is to change the directory group ownership to the group your apache is running on. The permission required by Apache is given through group permission and others have no access at all to any files and directories on a Drupal installation.
How to give permission to write files in Drupal?
If you use features of Drupal which require the “files” directory, then give the www-data user the permission to write files only in that directory. The following is an example file listing of a safe configuration showing two files in a site where uploaded files are stored in the “files” directory.
How can I remove a site from Drupal?
One way to do this is to delete the “sites” directory under Drupal’s root directory and make it a symbolic link to /home or another path you use to store user’s home directories. That way, if you create user names that matches the customer’s site URL, no permission will need to be changed.