How do you change a citation to et al?

How do you change a citation to et al?

If a reference has six or more authors, display the first name followed by ‘et al’ in the citation. If a reference has three or more authors, display all three authors in the first citation, but for any subsequent citations use the first name, followed by ‘et al’.

Can I say and colleagues instead of et al?

Seperate the authors’ last names with an “&” rather than “and.” Follow the same rules as with one author. When citing more than two authors a second time, use the first author’s surname followed by “et al.” (which means “and others”).

How do you use et al in Word?

Use the word “and” between the authors’ names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period.

How do you write et al in a research paper?

Modern Language Association (MLA) Style Manual: For research papers having three or more authors, MLA states that, for the reference list, the first author’s surname should be cited, followed by a comma, then the rest of the name, followed by “et al.” For in-text citations, the first author’s surname is followed by “et …

How do you write et al in an email example?

The expression et al., which is always followed by a period, stands for “and others.” So the greetings above would mean: Dear John and others, Hello, Kimia and others. Sorry, Doug.

Should et al be in italics Harvard?

To use “et al.” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in italics in the author section of the citation.

Do you need a comma before et al?

In MLA style, a comma is generally only used before et al. in the “Author” slot of works-cited-list entries when the author’s first and last names are reversed: Burdick, Anne, et al.

How do I change a static text citation?

Make manual changes to a specific citation Click anywhere between the parentheses of the citation. A frame appears around the citation. Click the arrow on the frame, and then click Convert Citation to Static Text. In the document, make the changes to the citation.

How do I create a bib file?

Making a new . bib file:

  1. Under the File menu, select New Bibliography.
  2. To add a new entry (book, article, etc), press the New icon (the giant green plus sign).
  3. The cite key field should fill in automatically once you have put an author and year.
  4. Once you are finished, go to the File menu and select Save As.

Does et al need to be italicized Harvard?