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In author-date style, an in-text citation consists of the author’s name, the publication year, and (if relevant) a page number. Each citation must correspond to an entry in the reference list at the end of your paper, where you give full details of the source.
What citation style uses last name and year?
APA format
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author’s last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
You arrange your sources from the oldest publication year to the newest. If the same author created different works within the same year, you organize your list alphabetically by the title and add lowercase letters after the publication year.
What citation style uses the author’s name and publication date?
Types of in-text citation
| Citation style | Disciplines | Type of citation |
|---|---|---|
| MLA | Humanities | Parenthetical (author-page number) |
| APA | Psychology, education, social sciences | Parenthetical (author-date) |
| Chicago A | History, humanities | Notes |
| Chicago B | Sciences, social sciences, humanities | Parenthetical (author-date) |
What is the APA citation style?
About APA Style The APA referencing style is an “author-date” style, so the citation in the text consists of the author(s) and the year of publication given wholly or partly in round brackets. Use only the surname of the author(s) followed by a comma and the year of publication.
How is the author date citation system used in APA?
Author–Date Citation System. Use the author–date citation system to cite references in the text in APA Style. In this system, each work used in a paper has two parts: an in-text citation and a corresponding reference list entry. The author–date citation system is covered in Sections 8.10–8.36 of the APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition.
When to use year in in text citation?
Use only the year in the in-text citation, even if the reference list entry contains a more specific date (e.g., year, month, and day). For works with no date, use “n.d.” in the in-text citation.
How to cite articles written in the same year?
Author-Year System: In-Text Citation. If you use two or more articles written by the same author(s) in the same year, you distinguish between the documents in your text and on your references page by using an “a,b,c” system, providing an identifying letter after the year: Toon (1989a) found evidence of . .
Fields that have ties to the liberal arts, such as geography, human development, and political science, tend to favor the author-year system. Your basic job when using this system is to indicate right in the text—in parentheses—the author(s) and year of publication of the reference you are citing.