How do you do in-text citations without page numbers?
Using In-text Citation MLA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the page number from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, for example: (Smith 163). If the source does not use page numbers, do not include a number in the parenthetical citation: (Smith).
Can you cite without page numbers?
The MLA Handbook suggests using chapter or paragraph numbers when no page numbers are available, but only if the chapter or paragraphs are explicitly included in the original text. If there are no page, chapter, paragraph, or section numbers in the original text, then no numbers should be included in the citation.
Are page numbers always used in citations?
Always include page numbers in the APA in-text citation when quoting a source. Don’t include page numbers when referring to a work as a whole – for example, an entire book or journal article.
How do you cite separate page numbers?
Write p or pp before the page number.
- A single page number citation might look like (Smith, 2010, p. 40) or (p. 40).
- A citation for multiple, sequential pages might look like (Smith, 2010, pp. 40-45) or (pp. 40-45).
What if there is no page number for APA citation?
If there are no page numbers given:
- Indicate the paragraph number instead of the page number with the word “para.” before it.
- If there are headings, give the name of the heading, followed by the word “section” and the number of the paragraph within the section it is from.
Do you put page numbers in Harvard in-text citations?
In Harvard style, when you quote directly from a source that includes page numbers, your in-text citation must include a page number. For example: (Smith, 2014, p. 33).
Do you use page numbers in APA in-text citations?
APA Citation Basics. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. On the other hand, if you are directly quoting or borrowing from another work, you should include the page number at the end of the parenthetical citation.
How do you cite two page numbers in one sentence?
If your references/quotes run concurrent to each other, you can use one citation at the end, i.e., (Smith 23, 32). This works best with direct quotes because it indicates that the first quote is from page 23 and the second from 32. The cited text must directly follow each other.
How do you in-text cite page numbers in APA?
APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.