How do you resolve StaleElementException?

How To Overcome Stale Element Reference Exception in Selenium:

1. Solution 1: Refreshing the web page.
2. Solution 2: Using Try Catch Block.
3. Solution 3: Using ExpectedConditions. refreshed.
4. Solution 4: Using POM.

How do you handle StaleElementReferenceException?

Ways of Handling StaleElementReferenceException:

1. Page Factory Model: This is the best way to handle this exception. Page Factory does lazy initialization of web element at first.
2. Relocating web element: But every Selenium tester do not use PageFactory concept to manage web elements.

What is a stale element?

When an element is no longer attached to the DOM, i.e. it has been removed from the document or the document has changed, it is said to be stale.

How do you handle Elementnotinteractableexception?

1. Wait until an element is visible / clickable. WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, timeout);
2. Scroll until the element is within the the display. Actions action = new Actions(driver);
3. Use javascript to interact directly with the DOM.
4. Perform whatever other action is necessary and possibly wait until after that.

What is the difference between StaleElementReferenceException and NoSuchElementException?

Most common Exceptions: 1) NoSuchElementException : FindBy method can’t find the element. 2) StaleElementReferenceException : This tells that element is no longer appearing on the DOM page. 3) TimeoutException: This tells that the execution is failed because the command did not complete in enough time.

How do you run failed test cases in Testng?

Please follow the below steps for this method:

1. Create testng. xml file under project folder.
2. Right click on the testng. xml >> Run As >> TestNG suite.
3. In the test-output folder >> testng-failed. xml file will be created.
4. Right click on testng-failed.
5. In this way we can execute fail testcases in TestNG class.

When do we get a stale element reference exception?

We face this stale element reference exception when the element we are interacting with is destroyed and then recreated again. When this happens the reference of the element in the DOM becomes stale. Hence we are not able to get the reference to the element.

When do I get a staleelementexception in selenium?

In order overcome this, we need to explicitly wait until the DOM is in a state where we are sure that DOM won’t change. For example, using a WebDriverWait to wait for a specific element to exist: When Javascript / Ajax updates the page between the findElement and the click call then will get a StaleElementException.

How to deal with staleelementexception in JavaScript?

We can get around this issue by adding some custom wrappers. Implement a wrapper in such a way that this will handle the StaleElementException within, then use the locator to re-evaluate and get the new WebElement object to interact with. This way we can keep the code that handles the exception in one class.

Is there a way to retry staleelementreference exceptions?

If even this is not working for you, try giving an other locator which gives some positive results. And in the last if nothing works out, just retrying it for second time would work sometimes. This solution is not recommended because of time taken for each iteration that fails to find the element and end up wasting time in retry.

How do you resolve Staleelementexception?

How To Overcome Stale Element Reference Exception in Selenium:

1. Solution 1: Refreshing the web page.
2. Solution 2: Using Try Catch Block.
3. Solution 3: Using ExpectedConditions. refreshed.
4. Solution 4: Using POM.

How do I get Selenium back?

We can also move back in the browser with the help of a Javascript Executor in Selenium. It has the execute_script() method which allows Selenium to run Javascript commands. We have to execute the Javascript command window. history.go(-1) to go back to the previous page.

Which navigate command takes you forward?

The respective command that takes you forward by one page on the browser’s history can be written as: driver. navigate(). forward();

When do we get a stale element reference exception?

We face this stale element reference exception when the element we are interacting with is destroyed and then recreated again. When this happens the reference of the element in the DOM becomes stale. Hence we are not able to get the reference to the element.

How to avoid staleelementreferenceexception in JavaScript?

Use ExpectedConditions.refreshed to avoid StaleElementReferenceException and retrieve the element again. This method updates the element by redrawing it and we can access the referenced element.

When to throw staleelementexception in Java selenium?

A StaleElementException is thrown when the element you were interacting is destroyed and then recreated. Most complex web pages these days will move things about on the fly as the user interacts with it and this requires elements in the DOM to be destroyed and recreated.

What does a stale element in WebDriver mean?

Stale means old, decayed, no longer fresh. Stale Element means an old element or no longer available element. Assume there is an element that is found on a web page referenced as a WebElement in WebDriver. If the DOM changes then the WebElement goes stale.