How do you use FindBy in selenium?

How do you use FindBy in selenium?

Page Factory is a class provided by Selenium WebDriver to support Page Object Design patterns. In Page Factory, testers use @FindBy annotation. The initElements method is used to initialize web elements. Similarly, one can use @FindBy with different location strategies to find web elements and perform actions on them.

How do you initialize WebElement in Pom?

First, we need to find the web elements by annotation @FindBy in page classes. Then initialize the elements using initElements() when instantiating the page class….They use the same 8 locator strategies that the findElement() method in the usual POM uses :

1. id.
2. name.
3. className.
4. xpath.
5. css.
6. tagName.
7. linkText.
8. partialLinkText.

How do I use className in FindBy?

Syntax#

1. CLASS_NAME: @FindBy(className = “classname”)
2. CSS: @FindBy(css = “css”)
3. ID: @FindBy(id = “id”)
4. ID_OR_NAME: @FindBy(how = How.ID_OR_NAME, using =”idOrName”)
5. LINK_TEXT: @FindBy(linkText= “text”)
6. NAME: @FindBy(name= “name”)
7. PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT: @FindBy(partialLinkText= “text”)
8. TAG_NAME: @FindBy(tagName=”tagname”)

How do I use FindBy to find driver findElements?

1 Answer

1. public class TestClass {
2. public void testSearch() {
3. WebDriver driver = new HtmlUnitDriver();
4. driver.get(“http://www.google.com/”);
5. Element searchBox = driver.findElement(By.name(“q”));
6. searchBox.sendKeys(“stringToSearch”);
7. searchBox.submit();
8. // some assertions here.

How do I initialize a PageFactory element?

We use Page Factory pattern to initialize web elements which are defined in Page Objects. We should initialize page objects using initElements() method from PageFactory Class as below, Once we call initElements() method, all elements will get initialized.

How do I initialize PageFactory?

Page Factory will initialize every WebElement variable with a reference to a corresponding element on the actual web page based on “locators” defined. This is done by using @FindBy annotations.

How do you get in FindBy?

The @FindBy annotation is used in Page Objects in Selenium tests to specify the object location strategy for a WebElement or a list of WebElements. Using the PageFactory, these WebElements are usually initialized when a Page Object is created.

What is the difference between FindBy and driver findElement?

FindBy will look for the element only when it is used while findElement will look for an element as soon as you call it. FindBy supports lazy initialization while findElement() and findElements does not.

What is difference between @FindBy and FindBy?

How is annotation @ findby used in pagefactory?

And annotation @FindBy is used to identify Web Elements in the page. By default, PageFactory will search for elements on the page with a matching id attribute, If that fails, then it will search by the name attribute.

How does pagefactory search for elements on a page?

By default, PageFactory will search for elements on the page with a matching id attribute, If that fails, then it will search by the name attribute. But as we need more control over identifying elements in the HTML page and mapping them to our Page Object fields.

Can you use pagefactory in the Page Object Model?

Can use PageFactory in the page object model in order to initialize the web element and store elements in the cache. TestNG can also be integrated into the Page Object Model approach. Now we automate the given scenario using the Page Object Model.

When to use pagefactory in selenium design pattern?

When we have multiple elements (list of WebElements), we can initialize them using PageFactory as below : Every time when a method is called on a WebElement, the driver will first find it on the current page and then simulate the action on the WebElement.