How do you write et al with year?
In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Six or More Authors: Use the first author’s name followed by et al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses.
What is the rule for et al?
The use of “et al.” is the same in both styles. For sources with one, two, or three authors, list all author names in your in-text citations (whether footnotes or author-date). For sources with four or more authors, use the first name followed by “et al.”
How do you write an author’s name with et al?
List only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only “al” should be followed by a period.
How do you reference multiple first names?
Formatting Names With Multiple Parts
- If the surname is hyphenated, include both names and the hyphen in the reference list entry and in-text citation.
- If the surname has two parts separated by a space and no hyphen, include both names in the reference list entry and in-text citation.
How do you cite a full name?
Always list the author’s surname before listing his or her initials. You only need to provide initials for the first and middle names, but do include initials for all middle names provided by the source. Include a comma after every last name and in-between different authors’ names. Include a period after every initial.
What is the full meaning of et al?
and others
Hint: The abbreviation et al. is short for the Latin phrase et alia, meaning “and others.”
How does et al work?
The abbreviation et al. means and others. It is used when citing an item that has multiple authors. When a work has three, four, or five authors, cite all the authors the first time the reference occurs, but in subsequent citations, include only the surname of the first author followed by et al.