How to exclude multiple directories in tar file?
To exclude multiple directories you can either provide directories separately or by listing each directory seperated by comma and encased in {curly brackets}. List all the directories to be excluded into a file and use this list to exclude directories during tar.
Are there any comments in the tar file?
Contains shell-style globbing patterns that apply only to the directory where this file resides. No comments are allowed in the file. Empty lines are ignored. Contains shell-style globbing patterns. Applies to the directory where .gitfile is located and all its subdirectories. Any line beginning with a # is a comment.
How to create a tar file in Linux?
You can use cpio (1) to create tar files. cpio takes the files to archive on stdin, so if you’ve already figured out the find command you want to use to select the files the archive, pipe it into cpio to create the tar file: -X indicates a file which contains a list of filenames which must be excluded from the backup.
How to exclude certain files from a directory?
When archiving directories that are under some version control system (VCS), it is often convenient to read exclusion patterns from this VCS’ ignore files (e.g. .cvsignore, .gitignore, etc.) This option provide such possibility.
When to include only selected subdirectories in tarcommand?
Consider the situation where we want to create a compressed archive file for a directory using tarcommand. But we need to include only one or few subdirectories within a directory which already contains large number of other sub directories.
Can a tar file be added to a compressed archive?
Tar supports adding files to existing tar archive file, however it cannot add files to compressed archive files. So, first we create tar file excluding USAdirectory altogether without compression. tar cvf administration.tar –exclude=”USA” administration/