Contents
- 1 How to use a variable as a case condition in Bash?
- 2 How to change a global variable within a function in Bash?
- 3 Why do you need two variables in a case?
- 4 Do you use zsh for your terminal shell?
- 5 Do you treat a variable as a function in Bash?
- 6 How do you assign a name to a variable in Bash?
- 7 How to make ” if not true condition ” in Bash?
- 8 How to use variable in a shell script?
How to use a variable as a case condition in Bash?
Using “$string” instead of $string makes no difference. Neither does using string=”foo|bar”. I know I can do it this way: I can think of various workarounds but I would like to know if it’s possible to use a variable as a case condition in bash. Is it possible and, if so, how?
How to change a global variable within a function in Bash?
The only bad sideffects are: It needs a modern bash. It forks quite more often. It sacrifices file descriptor 3. You can change it to another FD if you need that. In _capture just replace all occurances of 3 with another (higher) number.
How to set environment variables in a shell?
In case a user need to let parent shell access your new environment variables, just issue the following command in parent shell: Environment variables are always “local” to process execution the export command allow to set environment variables for sub processes. You can look at .bashrc to set environment variables at the start of a bash shell.
Why do you need two variables in a case?
You need two variables for case because the or | pipe is parsed before the patterns are expanded. Shell patterns in variables are handled differently when quoted or unquoted as well: Explanation : the eval command makes the shell first expand the arguments so we are left with
Do you use zsh for your terminal shell?
I use ZSH for my terminal shell, and whilst I’ve written several functions to automate specific tasks, I’ve never really attempted anything that requires the functionality I’m after at the moment.
Are there variable bindings in the zsh shell?
I’m slightly confused about the variable bindings/usage in ZSH; for example: correctly outputs 2011-08-23 as I’d expect. And when run with what I’d be wanting the blog title to be (ignoring the fact the string needs to be manipulated to make it more url friendly and that the route path/to doesn’t exist)
Do you treat a variable as a function in Bash?
In bash, variables and functions are not in the same namespace. So, treating the variable of the same name as the value of the function is a convention that I find minimizes name clashes and enhances readability, if I apply it rigorously.
How do you assign a name to a variable in Bash?
A variable can be assigned the nameref attribute using the -n option to the declare or local builtin commands (see the descriptions of declare and local below) to create a nameref, or a reference to another variable. This allows variables to be manipulated indirectly.
When to use ” declare ” and ” local ” in Bash?
Note that the bash “declare” builtin, when used in a function, makes the declared variable “local” by default, and “-n” can also be used with “local”. I prefer to distinguish “important declare” variables from “boring local” variables, so using “declare” and “local” in this way acts as documentation.
How to make ” if not true condition ” in Bash?
So NOT false == true. if evaluation in shells are designed to be very flexible, and many times doesn’t require chains of commands (as you have written). Also, looking at your code as is, your use of the $ ( ) form of cmd-substitution is to be commended, but think about what is coming out of the process.
How to use variable in a shell script?
For a shell script the variable is a table name. See here for more, it is bash specific, but mostly usable for other linux shells. You while read -ing the same abc for the both cases, so DRY (don’t repeat yourself) and move the while read… outside of your condition…
Where does the variable assignment go in Bash?
export exports the variable assignment to child processes of the shell in which the export command was ran. Your command-line environment is the parent of the script’s shell, so it does not see the variable assignment.