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Is philosophy based on logic?
Philosophy of logic is the area of philosophy devoted to examining the scope and nature of logic. Philosophy of logic is the investigation, critical analysis and intellectual reflection on issues arising in logic. Philosophical logic is the application of formal logical techniques to philosophical problems.
What is the difference between philosophy and logic?
is that philosophy is (uncountable|originally) the love of wisdom while logic is (uncountable) a method of human thought that involves thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about how a problem can be solved logic is the basis of many principles including the scientific method.
Is logic necessary for philosophy?
Logic is the science of how to evaluate arguments and reasoning. This reasoning process—using principals of logic in your reasoning, thinking, and arguments—is critical to the practice of philosophy. …
What philosophy is and what philosophy is not?
Philosophy is not simply a theory about something. Nor is Philosophy a belief or a wish. Philosophy is an activity: a quest after wisdom. Philosophy is an activity of thought.
Who is the father of logic?
Aristotle
As the father of western logic, Aristotle was the first to develop a formal system for reasoning. He observed that the deductive validity of any argument can be determined by its structure rather than its content, for example, in the syllogism: All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal.
What are the basic principles of logic?
Logic is a branch of philosophy that is based on certain fundamental principles like the ‘law of identity’, the ‘law of excluded middle’, the ‘law of non-contradiction’, and the ‘law of sufficient reason’. These fundamental principles assist in formulating true statements in a linguistic discourse.
What is Plato’s philosophy?
In metaphysics Plato envisioned a systematic, rational treatment of the forms and their interrelations, starting with the most fundamental among them (the Good, or the One); in ethics and moral psychology he developed the view that the good life requires not just a certain kind of knowledge (as Socrates had suggested) …
Who found logic?
Precursors of ancient logic. There was a medieval tradition according to which the Greek philosopher Parmenides (5th century bce) invented logic while living on a rock in Egypt.
Can a philosophical system be created without logic?
So, the philosophical system can be created without using formal logic and formal reasoning, via intuition (or ‘revelation’ as the religious thinkers would say). Philosophy requires logic. It is very difficult to even conceive of how an idea could be expressed independently of logic.
Do you have to have logic to love something?
You don’t need logic to love something, even the logic itself, because you don’t have to understand the object of your love to feel love. More literally, assume the philosophy as the desire to have wisdom, to be wise. Wisdom in the information theory is the highest form of organizing information.
When do the premises of an argument have to be true?
It is important to stress that the premises of an argument do not have actually to be true in order for the argument to be valid. An argument is valid if the premises and conclusion are related to each other in the right way so that if the premises were true, then the conclusion would have to be true as well.
How to represent the logical form of an argument?
One can represent the logical form of an argument by replacing the specific content words with letters used as place-holders or variables. For example, consider these two arguments: All tigers are mammals. No mammals are creatures with scales. Therefore, no tigers are creatures with scales. All spider monkeys are elephants.