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Is PHP a CGI script?
a CGI script can be implemented also in PHP, but all PHP programs are not CGI scripts. If webserver has embedded PHP interpreter (e.g. mod_php in Apache), then the CGI phase is skipped by more efficient direct protocol between the web server and the interpreter.
What is CGI standard?
CGI is a standard method used to generate dynamic content on web pages. CGI stands for Common Gateway Interface and provides an interface between the HTTP server and programs generating web content. These programs are better known as CGI scripts. They are written in a scripting language.
How to use Bash shell script for CGI?
This tutorial covers the basics of using bash shell scripts for web server CGI. Default Red Hat Linux directory configurations for Apache are used in this tutorial. The HTML ISINDEX tag is used for data input to the script. CGI uses two methods to pass data between the browser and the web server, GET and POST.
How is the isindex tag used in CGI shell script?
The HTML ISINDEX tag is used for data input to the script. CGI uses two methods to pass data between the browser and the web server, GET and POST. The GET method passes data in the URL and is the method employed here. The web server will pass environment variables into the execution environment of the CGI shell script which also may be used.
Can a web server interact with a bash shell?
The web server will interact with all CGI programs using the “Common Gateway Interface” (CGI) standard as set by RFC 3875. This capability is possessed by most modern computer programming and scripting languages, including the bash shell.
Where to find the cgi directory in Linux?
Various distributions of Linux locate the CGI directory in different directory paths. The path is set by the web server configuration file. For the Apache web server, the “ScriptAlias” directive defines the CGI path: Linux Distribution Path Red Hat Enterprise, 7.x-9, Fedora core, CentOS