Useful tips for everyday
How do you include paragraph numbers in references? If the paragraphs are numbered, you may also cite the relevant paragraph number preceded by the abbreviation…
What does up to a multiplicative constant mean? Up to a multiplicative constant, the integrand in the equations (18.131) can be written in the form.…
Why normal distribution kurtosis is 3? It measures the amount of probability in the tails. The value is often compared to the kurtosis of the…
What is logistic regression explain the terminologies related to logistic regression? Logistic regression measures the relationship between the categorical dependent variable and one or more…
What does social network analysis measure? Social network analysis (SNA) is the process of investigating social structures through the use of networks and graph theory.…
What is prior and likelihood? Prior: Probability distribution representing knowledge or uncertainty of a data object prior or before observing it. Posterior: Conditional probability distribution…
What is the difference between a randomized block design and two way factorial design? The only difference between the two-way factorial and the randomized block…
How do you measure the strength of a correlation? The correlation r measures the strength of the linear relationship between two quantitative variables. Pearson r:…
What is path coefficient in pls? Path coefficients are standardized versions of linear regression weights which can be used in examining the possible causal linkage…
How can connections between different layers be? In neural how can connectons between different layers be achieved? Explanation: Connections between layers can be made to…