What are the advantages of tricycle type landing gear?
There are quite a few benefits to tricycle-type landing gear. It provides better visibility from the flight deck, allows for more forceful application of the brakes and prevents ground-looping of the aircraft, keeping the airplane moving forward in a straight line.
What are the advantages of using tail wheel type landing gear?
Tail-wheel type landing gear systems are better suited for rough and uneven runways than other types of landing gear systems. With their three-point design, they distribute the weight of the airplane more evenly. This means the airplane’s frame will be exposed to less physical stress when taking off and landing.
Why does an aircraft have a fixed gear landing gear?
The landing gear supports the aircraft during landing and while it is on the ground. Simple aircraft that fly at low speeds generally have fixed gear. This means the gear is stationary and does not retract for flight.
What causes the drag on a retractable landing gear?
Parasite drag is caused by the friction of the air flowing over the gear. It increases with speed. On very light, slow aircraft, the extra weight that accompanies a retractable landing gear is more of a detriment than the drag caused by the fixed gear.
What kind of gear does an aerobatic aircraft use?
Conventional gear is useful and is still found on certain models of aircraft manufactured today, particularly aerobatic aircraft, crop dusters, and aircraft designed for unpaved runway use. It is typically lighter than tricycle gear which requires a stout, fully shock absorbing nose wheel assembly.
What kind of aircraft can land on land and on water?
Amphibious aircraft are aircraft than can land either on land or on water. On some aircraft designed for such dual usage, the bottom half of the fuselage acts as a hull. Usually, it is accompanied by outriggers on the underside of the wings near the tips to aid in water landing and taxi.