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What are the permission requirements for SQL audit?
Each feature and command for SQL Server Audit has individual permission requirements. To create, alter, or drop a Server Audit or Server Audit Specification, server principals require the ALTER ANY SERVER AUDIT or the CONTROL SERVER permission.
How does an audit work in SQL Server?
Auditing an instance of SQL Server or a SQL Server database involves tracking and logging events that occur on the system. The SQL Server Audit object collects a single instance of server- or database-level actions and groups of actions to monitor. The audit is at the SQL Server instance level. You can have multiple audits per SQL Server instance.
How to turn off local audit in SQL Server?
Right-click UserRequestedLocalAuditDirectory and select Modify. To turn on local audit, type the local audit path, for example C:\\SQLCEIPAudit\\MSSQLSERVER\\DB\\. To turn off local audit, empty the value in UserRequestedLocalAuditDirectory.
How to enable C2 auditing in SQL Server 2017?
Here’s how to enable C2 auditing in SQL Server 2017: 1. Open the SQL Server Management Studio. 2. Connect to the database engine for which you want to enable C2 auditing. In the Connect to Server dialog, make sure that Server type is set to Database Engine and then click Connect.
How do I create an audit object in SQL Server?
To create a SQL Server Audit object, expand the Security folder in Object Explorer. Expand the SQL Server Logs folder. Select New Audit. In the Create Audit dialog, specify the audit name, audit destination, and path.
What happens when SQL Server is audited and not started?
In the case of a failure during audit initiation, the server will not start. In this case, the server can be started by using the -f option at the command line. When an audit failure causes the server to shut down or not to start because ON_FAILURE=SHUTDOWN is specified for the audit, the MSG_AUDIT_FORCED_SHUTDOWN event will be written to the log.
Where can I find the audit log in SQL Server?
To view a SQL Server audit log In Object Explorer, expand the Security folder. Expand the Audits folder. Right-click the audit log that you want to view and select View Audit Logs. This opens the Log File Viewer –server_name dialog box. When finished, click Close. Microsoft recommends viewing the audit log by using the Log File Viewer.
Where to find the audit trail in SQL Server?
In the Audit destination dropdown menu, you can choose to write the SQL audit trail to a file or to audit events in the Windows Security log or Application event log. If you choose a file, you must specify a path for the file. Note that if you want to write to the Windows Security event log, SQL Server will need to be given permission.
Is there way to record SQL Server audit action groups?
SQL Server Audit provides the tools and processes you must have to enable, store, and view audits on various server and database objects. You can record server audit action groups per-instance, and either database audit action groups or database audit actions per database.