What hand planes should I start with?

What hand planes should I start with?

Q. What hand plane is good for beginners? A decent all-around hand plane, either a #4 smoothing hand plane or a #5 jack plane will give you a good start. As you become more adept at using a hand plane, you may want to add specialty planes to your hand tool collection.

What woodworking planes do I need?

Most people opt for a number 4 size plane (pictured above). If your hands are a bit smaller, then a number 3 works great (pictured below). If you prefer a heavier smoothing plane to give more power to your planing, then a number 4-1/2 size smoothing plane is ideal (pictured below).

How do you flatten a frog plane?

The upper surface of the frog contacts the blade, so it must be flattened as well. This can be done by grinding it on a piece of 220-grit wet-or-dry paper stuck to a flat surface such as glass. Again, you can judge your progress with lines from the felt-tip marker as you did on the plane’s sole.

Why are Norris planes so expensive?

Antique Woodworking Tools: Norris Jointer Plane Thomas Norris made precision planes in England because he worked with exotic woods. Few of his planes survived through WW2, and those remaining have become valuable for their rarity and their utilitarian value. This plane fetched $12,250 at auction.

What Is a Number 4 plane used for?

Due to its versatility, the #4 smooth plane is the most commonly used bench plane. It is the ideal size for general smoothing, finish work, trimming parts and other odd jobs. It has enough mass to cut smoothly but is light enough to use without fatigue.

Are woodriver planes any good?

The Wood River planes have a lot going for them, but with some quality issues still to be resolved. Once sharpened and tuned, though, they can perform with the best.

What does the frog do on a hand plane?

Two: The frog itself allows the closing and opening of the throat. … closed throat position. The lateral adjustment lever to each plane aligns the blade to the sole in identical manner and therefore operate the same way.

How do I identify a Norris plane?

Look for a decorative knurled finial on top of the hold-down screw. Norris planes used a distinctive design on the top of the hold-down screw until the late 1920s. Remove the cutting iron and check for any identifying marks. Many Norris plane cutting irons have the words “Norris London” etched into the front.

Is the mouth of a block plane adjustable?

Unlike bench planes, the frogs of block planes are fixed, so unless they have an adjustable mouth, you’re stuck with the fixed size opening. This is why adjustable mouth block planes are more highly regarded and valued by woodworkers. * This is not a complete list, but includes the most common planes for use.

Which is the adjustable part of the mouth?

The throat is the area above the mouth on the top side of the plane. The part that is adjustable is the mouth, not the throat. That said, even Stanley wasn’t consistent in its terminology, listing ‘ adjustable throat ‘ planes in their catalogs some years and ‘ adjustable mouth ‘ planes other years.

Which is better for shaving, open or closed mouth?

This enables a very thin shaving with less chance of tear out, in which the wood fibers split well ahead of and below the cut. Opening the mouth accomplishes just the opposite. With less compression, the iron is able to take a thicker cut, and the larger opening allows the shaving to pass through unobstructed up into the throat area.

Can you feel the seams on a plane handle?

If your plane has plastic handles, you might be able to feel a seam down the middle where the two halves of the handle are joined. If left, these seams will become uncomfortable and might cause blistering.