What is spoofing in facial recognition?

What is spoofing in facial recognition?

When facial spoofing takes place, it’s usually under the guise of what’s called a Presentation Attack. The Biometrics Institute describes it as a facial recognition spoofing that occurs through illegally obtained biometric data, either directly or covertly from a person online or through hacked systems.

What is face spoofing attack?

Facial spoof attack is a process in which a fraudulent user can subvert or attack a face recognition system by masquerading as registered user and thereby gaining illegitimate access and advantages [1, 3–5].

What is spoof detection?

Liveness detection is any technique used to detect a spoof attempt by determining whether the source of a biometric sample is a live human being or a fake representation. This is accomplished through algorithms that analyze data collected from biometric sensors to determine whether the source is live or reproduced.

What is spoofing and anti-spoofing?

In a spoofing attack, the source address of an incoming packet is changed to make it appear as if it is coming from a known, trusted source. Antispoofing, which is sometimes spelled anti-spoofing, is sometimes implemented by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) on behalf of their customers.

What are the different types of facial recognition attacks?

3D Mask Attacks: in this type of attack, the attacker builds a 3D reconstruction of the face and presents it to the sensor/camera. Because most of the facial recognition system is easy to be attacked by spoofing methods.

How are anti-spoofing techniques used in facial recognition?

We can build a presentation attack detection system (PAD) using anti-spoofing techniques and integrate it with the facial recognition system. With this approach, the anti-spoofing system makes its decision first, and only if the samples are determined to come from a living person, then they are processed by the face recognition system.

How is face recognition used in real world?

Extensive experiments conductedonthemostpopularpublic-domainfacerecogni- tion datasets such as Labeled Face in the Wild (LFW) [12] andMegaFaceChallenge[15]demonstratetheeffectiveness of the proposedmethod. Wefurther apply our methodto at- tack a real-world face recognition system to show its practi- cal applicability.

Which is the best neural network for face recognition?

Face recognition has obtained remarkable progress in recent years due to the great improvement of deep convo- lutional neural networks (CNNs). However, deep CNNs are vulnerabletoadversarialexamples,whichcancausefateful consequences in real-world face recognition applications with security-sensitive purposes.