What is the niosh hazardous drug list?

What is the niosh hazardous drug list?

The NIOSH List is an aid designed to enable employers to identify which drugs handled by employees are considered by NIOSH to be hazardous drugs. Because new drugs and new formulations are continuously brought to market between NIOSH’s periodic updates hazardous drug evaluation should be a continual process.

What are the 3 new categories of hazardous drugs?

DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. The format for the 2014 list was revised to include three groups of hazardous drugs: (1) Antineoplastic drugs; (2) Non-antineoplastic hazardous drugs; and (3) Drugs with reproductive effects.

What medications are considered hazardous?

Antineoplastic cytotoxic medications, anesthetic agents, anti-viral agents, and others, have been identified as hazardous. These hazardous medications are capable of causing serious effects including cancer, organ toxicity, fertility problems, genetic damage, and birth defects.

What are niosh precautions?

Health care workers who handle hazardous drugs are at risk of skin rashes, cancer, and reproductive disorders. NIOSH recommends that employers provide appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to protect workers who handle hazardous drugs in the workplace.

Is progesterone a hazardous drug?

Progesterone is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in ex- perimental animals.

How do you handle hazardous drugs?

When manipulating hazardous drugs, use effective engineering controls and personal protective equipment. Use effective engineering controls and personal protective equipment when you compound a hazardous drug. Consider relevant factors when determining appropriate hazard control strategies.

Who determines if a drug is hazardous?

Drugs are classified as hazardous when they possess any one of the following six charac- teristics (ASHP, 1990, 2006; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health [NIOSH], 2004). Genotoxicity, or the ability to cause a change or mutation in genetic material; a mutagen.

How do you know if a drug is hazardous?

Hazardous Drug: Defined by the American Society of Health System Pharmacists in 1990 as being a drug which displays one or more of the following characteristics: genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity or fertility impairment, or serious organ or other toxic manifestation at low doses in experimental animals or …

How should hazardous drugs be stored?

Refrigerated antineoplastic HDs must be stored in a dedicated refrigerator in a negative pressure area with at least 12 ACPH [e.g., storage room, buffer room, or containment segregated compounding area (C-SCA)].

Why is progesterone a hazardous drug?

Progesterone is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in ex- perimental animals. Progesterone caused tumors of the mammary gland and female gen- ital tract in several species of experimental animals.

How long do traces of hazardous drugs last in a patient’s system?

Most drugs are excreted in body fluids within 48 hours of administration. All personnel responsible for handling excreta, including urine, emesis, blood, and feces, from patients who have received HDs in the past 48 hours should follow appropriate precautions.

Who should respond to hazardous drug spills?

Whenever possible, spills of LIQUID hazardous drugs will be handled by employees in the area of the spill. Employees may call 911 to contact OESO for telephone advice or assistance cleaning up the spill. OESO will respond to large spills that are beyond the capacity of employees in the vicinity of the spill.

When does the NIOSH list of hazardous drugs come out?

NIOSH requests public comment on the updated draft of the NIOSH List of Hazardous Drugs in Healthcare Settings, 2020, as well as the draft NIOSH Procedures for Developing the NIOSH List of Hazardous Drugs in Healthcare Settings, and the draft Managing Hazardous Drugs Exposures: Information for Healthcare Settings.

When was the CDC list of hazardous drugs published?

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published this list of hazardous drugs in 2016. This list includes drugs reviewed by NIOSH from January 2012 to December 2013.

What are the OSHA guidelines for hazardous drugs?

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Publication No. 2014-138, (September 2014). Yodaiken RE, and D. Bennett. ” OSHA work-practice guidelines for personnel dealing with cytotoxic (antineoplastic) drugs .” American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 43.5 (May 1986): 1193-204.

When did nitrous oxide become a hazardous drug?

S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), National Institute of Occupational Health and Safety (NIOSH) Publication No. 2004-165, (September 2004). Provides an annually updated list of drugs considered hazardous. NIOSH Warns: Nitrous Oxide Continues to Threaten Health Care Workers.