Contents
- 1 When you are removing rows of data from a table what is the command?
- 2 What can cause deadlocks?
- 3 Which of the following will delete the employee table?
- 4 Which of the following commands removes rows from a table customer ‘?
- 5 What happens if I delete a row in a primary key table?
- 6 Why does SQL Server deadlock on DELETE statement?
When you are removing rows of data from a table what is the command?
Delete vs Truncate
| SQL Delete | SQL Truncate |
|---|---|
| Delete command is useful to delete all or specific rows from a table specified using a Where clause | The truncate command removes all rows of a table. We cannot use a Where clause in this. |
| It is a DML command | It is a DDL command. |
What can cause deadlocks?
A deadlock occurs when 2 processes are competing for exclusive access to a resource but is unable to obtain exclusive access to it because the other process is preventing it. This results in a standoff where neither process can proceed. The only way out of a deadlock is for one of the processes to be terminated.
Which action deletes all rows from a table?
TRUNCATE TABLE
To delete all the rows in a table, always use TRUNCATE TABLE. TRUNCATE TABLE which is faster than a SQL delete statement and it uses fewer system and transaction-log resources. By default, DELETE statements induce an exclusive (X) lock on the table, and it holds the lock until the transaction completes.
How does deadlock occur in database?
In a database, a deadlock is a situation in which two or more transactions are waiting for one another to give up locks. For example, Transaction A might hold a lock on some rows in the Accounts table and needs to update some rows in the Orders table to finish.
Which of the following will delete the employee table?
TRUNCATE TABLE Employee; This will delete entire Employee table from database.
Which of the following commands removes rows from a table customer ‘?
The drop table command is used to delete a table and all rows in the table. To delete an entire table including all of its rows, issue the drop table command followed by the tablename.
Which command can be used to remove all rows from a table permanently?
The SQL TRUNCATE command is used to delete all the rows from the table and free the space containing the table.
What causes rows in a table to deadlock?
As Alessandro mentioned, it’s possible for sessions locking different rows in the same table to deadlock due to unindexed foreign keys on the child table of a parent/child relationship.
What happens if I delete a row in a primary key table?
If an attempt is made to delete the row in a primary key table or to change a primary key value, the action will fail when the deleted or changed primary key value corresponds to a value in the FOREIGN KEY constraint of another table.
Why does SQL Server deadlock on DELETE statement?
SQL Server knows ecid 0 and ecid 2 are threads of the same parent process. Unfortunately, step 2 gets in the way of this, and a deadlock results. That said, you shouldn’t really care much about why the deadlock occurs, the important question is how do you avoid it. The answer is to provide an efficient access path for the DELETE.
Why are two sessions updating the same table deadlocked?
Also, It’s possible that you could have deadlocks on two sessions updating different rows of the same table, even if the table is not part of a parent/child relationship, if, for example, the table has a shortage of ITL entries. Again, post the information requested above, and I’m confident we can determine the root cause of your deadlock.