Where do jet routes start with the letter J?
The second stratum high altitude airways in the United States all have names that start with the letter J, and are called Jet Routes. [Figure 2-4] These routes run from 18,000 feet to 45,000 feet.
What’s the visibility of a runway at a terminal?
Today at major terminals, some commercial operators with appropriate equipment, pilot qualifications, and approved Operations Specifications (OpSpecs) may takeof with visibility as low as 300 feet runway visual range (RVR).
Where can you find a jet bridge at an airport?
Jet bridges are occasionally used at smaller, single-story airports. This is accomplished by a flight of stairs and, in some instances, a wheelchair lift. In this scenario, a passenger proceeds through the gate and then up a flight of stairs to meet the height of the jet bridge. An example of this can be found at South Bend International Airport.
What are the names of the altitude airways?
2-2 altitude airways in the United States can be navigated using NAVAIDs, have names that start with the letter V, and are called Victor Airways. [Figure 2-3] They cover altitudes from approximately 1,200 feet above ground level (AGL) up to, but not including 18,000 feet above mean sea level (MSL).
What are substitute airway or route structures ARTCCs?
Substitute Airway or Route Structures ARTCCs are responsible for specifying essential substitute airway or route segments (sub-routes) and ixes for use during scheduled or unscheduled VOR/VORTAC shutdowns. Scheduled shutdowns of navigational facilities require planning and coordination to ensure an uninterrupted low of air traic.
What are the FAA standards for en route operations?
These standards establish courses to be lown, obstacle clearance criteria, minimum altitudes, navigation performance, and communications requirements. En Route Operations Figure 2-1. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 14 Aeronautics and Space.