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Is there a way to exclude all dotfiles in tar?
Taking the slash out of the exclude, .* wasn’t an option either since that would tell tar to exclude all the dotfiles and dotdirectories: method #3 (Ugly!) So the only other alternative I can conceive is to provide a list of files to tar. Something like this:
How to include a list of files in tar?
So in conclusion I believe it would be best to use another way to recursively enumerate + filter files. GNU tar has a -T or –files-from option that can take a file containing a list of files to include. The file specified with this option can be “-” for stdin.
Why do I get bad file descriptor error when using tar?
I’m trying to tar a dir with this command “tar -cpSWf myfile.tar workdir; gzip myfile.tar”, but I get this error for some of the files in workdir dir. I run the same command on other dir and there’s no such error. Is it because the .oa files are corrupted, or the disk is failing? Is this a common issue when using tar?
Why is my tar file failing to compress?
A probable cause of this tar error is because some files you are trying to compress may have been created by root, and you don’t have the permission to compress them. Therefore, simply use sudo like so:
How to exclude certain files from a tarball?
The GNU version of the tar archiving utility has –exclude and -X options. So to exclude abc and xyz file you need to type the command as follows: $ tar -zcvf /tmp/mybackup.tar.gz –exclude=’abc’ –exclude=’xyz’ /home/me. If you have more than 2 files use -X option to specify multiple file names. It reads list of exclude file names from a text file.
How to exclude Zyz and ABC files using tar?
How do I exclude zyz and abc file while using a tar command? The GNU version of the tar archiving utility has –exclude and -X options. So to exclude abc and xyz file you need to type the command as follows: $ tar -zcvf /tmp/mybackup.tar.gz –exclude=’abc’ –exclude=’xyz’ /home/me.
Why does tar ignore files that match the pattern?
Causes tar to ignore files that match the pattern. The ‘ –exclude=pattern ’ option prevents any file or member whose name matches the shell wildcard (pattern) from being operated on.
How to find hidden files with glob patterns?
You can use the command shopt -s dotglob to change the behavior of the * so that in addition to files like regfile1 it will also match .dotfile1. dotglob If set, bash includes filenames beginning with a `.’ in the results of pathname expansion.
What are the rules for matching files in tar?
Its rules for matching files are limited to simple matches over names. tar -cf “$HOME/$BACKUPFILE” –auto-compress .* (.) That . in parentheses at the end of the wildcard expression is a glob qualifier that says “only match regular files”. Symbolic links to regular files are not matched.
This is a special case just because of how the Unix filesystems work, files that start with a dot are considered “hidden”. That means that tools such as cp, ls, etc. will not “see” them unless explicitly told to do so. First let’s create some sample data.